[libc] Rewrite string functions

[libc] Rewrite string functions

Some of the C library string functions have an unknown provenance.
Reimplement all such functions to avoid potential licensing
uncertainty.

Remove the inline-assembler versions of strlen(), memswap(), and
strncmp(); these save a minimal amount of space (around 40 bytes in
total) and are not performance-critical.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>